What is energy in Libya?

Energy in Libya primarily revolves around the production, consumption, import, and export of energy, with a significant focus on the petroleum industry, which serves as the backbone of the Libyan economy.

What is bioenergy in Libya?

Bioenergy comprised 100% of the renewable energy supply. Oil is the major natural resource of Libya, with estimated reserves of 43.6 billion barrels. Libya is a member of OPEC.

What is Libya's energy supply based on?

Furthermore, in 2020, the combined revenues from oil and natural gas exports constituted approximately 73% of Libya's total export value. In 2020, the total energy supply (TES) primarily came from oil and gas, which contributed 53% and 43%, respectively, while renewables accounted for approximately 4%.

Why is Libyan natural gas important for European energy security?

Libyan natural gas is crucial for European energy security, particularly for Italy, which sourced 4% of its natural gas imports from Libya in 2023 via the Greenstream pipeline. This pipeline plays a key role in connecting Libyan gas fields directly to Sicily.

What are the major oil companies in Libya?

The National Oil Corporation is the state oil company of Libya. The biggest oil producers in Libya are Eni, an Italian company, and Repsol YPF, a Spanish one. Other major producers in the country include BASF, Petrobras, Gazprom, ExxonMobil, Pertamina, Nippon Oil, Sirte Oil Company, BP, Hess Corporation, JAPEX, and Oil & Natural Gas Corporation.

Why is Libya a major exporter of oil?

As a net exporter of oil, Libya's energy production was also stimulated by growing populations in countries like Egypt (12.2% growth in that period), Yemen (13.4%), Sudan (16.4%), Saudi Arabia (2.9%), and Italy (3%). [citation needed] Libya's economy heavily depends on revenue generated from exporting crude oil and natural gas.