What is electrical energy storage (EES)?

Electrical Energy Storage, EES, is one of the key technologies in the areas covered by the IEC. EES techniques have shown unique capabilities in coping with some critical characteristics of electricity, for example hourly variations in demand and price.

Why is electricity storage important?

In the electricity market, global and continuing goals are CO 2 reduction and more effi cient and reliable electricity supply and use. The IEC is convinced that electrical energy storage will be indispensable to reaching these public policy goals.

Could a superconducting magnetic energy storage system be used for regenerative braking?

A new application could be the electric vehicle, where they could be used as a buffer system for the acceleration process and regenerative braking [esp11]. Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems work according to an electrodynamic principle.

What is fl ywheel energy storage?

In fl ywheel energy storage (Figure 2-4) rotational energy is stored in an accelerated rotor, a massive rotating cylinder. The main components of a fl ywheel are the rotating body/cylinder (comprised of a rim attached to a shaft) in a compartment, the bearings and the transmission device (motor/ generator mounted onto the stator 7).

What is energy storage medium?

Batteries and the BMS are replaced by the “Energy Storage Medium”, to represent any storage technologies including the necessary energy conversion subsystem. The control hierarchy can be further generalized to include other storage systems or devices connected to the grid, illustrated in Figure 3-19.

What are the different types of energy storage?

One of the main functions of energy storage, to match the supply and demand of energy (called time shifting), is essential for large and small-scale applications. In the following, we show two cases classifi ed by their size: kWh class and MWh class. The third class, the GWh class, will be covered in section 4.2.2.