Does Greenland have a decentralised energy system?

No comprehensive study on Greenland has been found, as existing studies focus on small individual communities. Such studies provide a tailored perspective on decentralised energy systems, considering local climate conditions, energy demand, and quality of local renewable resources.

Is Greenland a good place for offshore wind power?

However, a study on wind and wave power potential on 22 islands has found Greenland to be one of the best sites for offshore wind power with 4555–5450 full load hours (FLH) in addition to good conditions for wave power with 1050–4000 FLH . Satymov et al. found 5000–6000 FLH in the south of Greenland for an improved wave energy converter.

What is the primary energy mix of Greenland?

As presented in Fig. 2, the primary energy mix of Greenland changes notably between 2019 and 2050. In the reference scenario, oil constitutes around 80% of the primary energy consumption, with the rest being supplied mainly by hydropower.

How much energy is needed in Greenland in 2050?

In 2050, curtailment of about 4% of the total electricity generation is required, a value known if three renewable resources complement each other in a sector coupled energy system . In the reference system, a major share of heating in Greenland is supplied by district heating, which is dominant in larger towns.

What is Greenland's domestic energy demand?

All scenarios include Greenland's domestic energy demand. The list of scenarios is as follows: ”Steady Europe”: In 2030, 1.65% of European demand for liquid hydrocarbons is included, in addition to 5% of European demand for e-ammonia and e-methanol. In 2050, 10% of the demand for e-FTL, e-ammonia, and e-methanol is supplied.

How much wind power does Greenland have?

The total onshore wind power capacity potential on Greenland is 333 GW el, with 1487 TWh el generation potential, assuming 20% of ice-free area would be available, based on . The wind power generation profile is determined by employing a method of weighted averages for half of the ice-free locations with the most favourable wind conditions.