Why do scientists want to develop more efficient energy storage systems?

Hence, Scientists are striving for new materials and technologies to develop more efficient ESS. Among energy storage technologies, batteries, and supercapacitors have received special attention as the leading electrochemical ESD. This is due to being the most feasible, environmentally friendly, and sustainable energy storage system.

What contributes to energy storage's progress and evolution?

Continuous advancements, innovative opinions, alternative approaches, and technological breakthroughs from various fields, such as materials science, knowledge management, electrical engineering, control systems, and artificial intelligence, contribute to energy storage's progress and evolution .

What is electrochemical energy storage (EES)?

Electrochemical energy storage (EES) systems with high efficiency, low cost, application flexibility, safety, and accessibility are the focus of intensive research and development efforts. Materials play a key role in the efficient, clean, and versatile use of energy, and are crucial for the exploitation of renewable energy.

What materials can be used to develop efficient energy storage (ESS)?

Hence, design engineers are looking for new materials for efficient ESS, and materials scientists have been studying advanced energy materials, employing transition metals and carbonaceous 2D materials, that may be used to develop ESS.

Can MXene/perovskite composites improve energy storage performance?

MXene/perovskite composites have the potential to outperform either material alone in terms of energy storage performance. The tremendous electrical conductivity of MXenes could enhance charge transportation in ESD, leading to improved power density and rate capabilities .

What are future ESDS?

Future ESDs are expected to combine batteries and capacitor technologies. New materials and design strategies are crucial for next-generation ESD. Identifying suitable materials, their functionalization, and architecture is currently complex. This review covers the development, limitations, and future needs of ESS.