Can hydrogen energy storage improve energy sustainability?

Bibliometric analysis was used to identify potential future research directions. Hydrogen energy storage systems (HydESS) and their integration with renewable energy sources into the grid have the greatest potential for energy production and storage while controlling grid demand to enhance energy sustainability.

What is hydrogen storage?

Storing hydrogen is an important part of hydrogen energy systems and short-term and long-term storage of hydrogen for on-site or off-site applications. In the United States, hydrogen storage systems are part of several pilot projects and commercial applications, particularly in the industrial sector, transportation, and grid energy storage.

How can artificial intelligence improve solar hydrogen production & storage systems?

Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms are being explored to predict energy demand and optimize the distribution of energy between hydrogen production and storage systems. Integrating solar hydrogen into energy systems demands a comprehensive analysis of strategies to enhance system-level efficiency.

Can a large-capacity hydrogen storage system meet the demand for energy storage?

For instance, if the portion of electricity with rapid fluctuations and the user’s peak load are relatively small, a larger-capacity CB could serve as the base load for energy storage, while a smaller-capacity hydrogen storage system could meet the demand for rapid-response energy storage.

Can a hydrogen storage system be used for stand-alone electricity production?

Substituting renewable energy, typically WT and solar modules reduces harmful emissions significantly. In this context, linking hydrogen storage systems is researched for stand-alone electricity production, allowing for increased load demand adaptability for long-term ES .

Are hydrogen storage integrated grids sustainable?

Hydrogen storage integrated grids have the potential for energy sustainability. A historical overview of hydrogen storage was analyzed using the Scopus database. This survey has exhibited a developing hydrogen storage and renewable energy fields of research. Bibliometric analysis was used to identify potential future research directions.