What is energy storage?

Energy Storage: Addressing the need for advanced storage systems that can work in tandem with photovoltaic technologies to provide reliable power during periods without sunlight, such as on the dark side of planets or during long-duration space missions. 5.

What is the future of energy storage?

Among these, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and batteries are emerging as promising solutions to meet the growing energy demands of the future [2, 3]. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the dominant energy storage technologies .

Why is energy and power storage important for space exploration?

The crucial aspects of achieving the mission goals of space science and exploration are energy and power storage to ensure the longevity of their operations. Currently, the total energy source and storage system of the spacecraft requirements comprises nearly 28 %, directly related to the overall mission feasibility and cost.

How do energy storage technologies affect the development of energy systems?

They also intend to effect the potential advancements in storage of energy by advancing energy sources. Renewable energy integration and decarbonization of world energy systems are made possible by the use of energy storage technologies.

How are energy storage systems selected?

Thus, the selection of energy storage systems majorly depends on the type of mission (e.g., orbital, aerial, surface, or subsurface exploration), the environment being explored (pressure, temperature, radiation), and spacecraft functionality (e.g., orbiters, landers and rovers, and probes).

How to increase energy storage capacity?

(i) Energy Density: Developing novel electrode materials (e.g., 2D materials, metal-organic frameworks) with higher specific capacitance and exploring advanced electrolytes (e.g., ionic liquids, polymer electrolytes) to increase energy storage capacity significantly.