What is electrical energy storage (EES)?

Electrical Energy Storage, EES, is one of the key technologies in the areas covered by the IEC. EES techniques have shown unique capabilities in coping with some critical characteristics of electricity, for example hourly variations in demand and price.

Can electrical energy storage solve the supply-demand balance problem?

As fossil fuel generation is progressively replaced with intermittent and less predictable renewable energy generation to decarbonize the power system, Electrical energy storage (EES) technologies are increasingly required to address the supply-demand balance challenge over a wide range of timescales.

What is an electric energy storage system?

Electric energy storage systems have applications along the entire electric enterprise value chain, as illustrated in Figure 1-1.

How long can energy be stored in a refrigeration system?

In principle the energy can be stored indefi nitely as long as the cooling system is operational, but longer storage times are limited by the energy demand of the refrigeration system. Large SMES systems with more than 10 MW power are mainly used in particle detectors for high-energy physics experiments and nuclear fusion.

How are electrical energy storage technologies classified?

Classification of electrical energy storage technologies There are several suggested methods for categorization of various EES technologies, such as, in terms of their functions, response times, and suitable storage durations , , .

Why do we need electric energy storage systems?

A confluence of industry drivers—including increased deployment of renewable generation, the high capital cost of managing grid peak demands, and large investments in grid infrastructure for reliability and smart grid initiatives—is creating new interest in electric energy storage systems.